{"id":3636,"date":"2017-12-30T14:40:22","date_gmt":"2017-12-30T14:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aidsconcern.org.hk\/?page_id=3636"},"modified":"2022-08-11T15:57:33","modified_gmt":"2022-08-11T07:57:33","slug":"prep-factsheet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aidsconcern.org.hk\/zh\/help-and-support\/prevention\/prep-factsheet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u66b4\u9732\u524d\u9810\u9632\u6027\u6295\u85e5(PrEP)\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1516820416215{padding-top: 80px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text font_size=&#8221;larger&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u66b4\u9732\u524d\u9810\u9632\u6027\u6295\u85e5( PrEP )<\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">\u300c\u95dc\u61f7\u611b\u6ecb\u300d\u4e00\u76f4\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\u6e1b\u4f4e\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\u3002\u66b4\u9732\u524d\u9810\u9632\u6027\u6295\u85e5( PrEP )\u662f\u773e\u591a\u9810\u9632\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u984d\u5916\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u95dc PrEP \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u4f5c\u51fa\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u65e8\u5728\u70ba\u5411\u500b\u5225\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u4f7f\u7528\u6295\u85e5\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u91ab\u7642\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5982\u4f60\u6b63\u8003\u616e\u670d\u7528 PrEP \u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u8acb\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u91ab\u751f\u5c0b\u6c42\u76f8\u95dc\u610f\u898b\u53ca\u91ab\u7642\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">\u73fe\u6642\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u516c\u5171\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e26\u7121\u4f9b\u61c9\u6295\u85e5\u3002\u4f60\u5c07\u5728\u6b64\u300c\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u300d\u4e00\u89bd\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u900f\u904e\u300c\u95dc\u61f7\u611b\u6ecb\u300d\u7684MY PrEP\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u79c1\u5bb6\u8a3a\u6240\u6216\u5230\u6cf0\u570b\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703Thai Red Cross Research Centre (TRC-ARC)\u7372\u53d6 PrEP\u3002<\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;20691&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/myplace.org.hk\/get-tested\/myprep\/&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u300c\u95dc\u61f7\u611b\u6ecb\u300d\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u4f01MY PrEP\u63d0\u4f9b\u50f9\u683c\u76f8\u5b9c\u7684PrEP\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ca\u8655\u65b9\u670d\u52d9\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/myplace.org.hk\/myprep\">\u6309\u6b64<\/a>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1517031355930{padding-top: 80px !important;padding-bottom: 80px !important;}&#8221; min_height=&#8221;600&#8243;][vc_column][vc_tta_tabs style=&#8221;engage_boxed&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; active_section=&#8221;1&#8243;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f PrEP\uff1f&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1516819540166-48f81bda-5217af1a-5076&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p>\u66b4\u9732\u524d\u9810\u9632\u6027\u6295\u85e5 (pre-exposure prophylaxis, PrEP) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3HIV\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u9810\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u975eHIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\uff0c\u7528\u5bb6\u9700\u6309\u7167\u91ab\u751f\u6307\u793a\u670d\u7528\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u9054\u81f4\u9810\u9632HIV\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002PrEP\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7528\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642HIV\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u670d\u7528\u524d<strong>\u5fc5\u9808<\/strong>\u9032\u884cHIV\u53ca\u809d\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u56e0\u70ba\u5df2\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u53ca\u5f8c\u6cbb\u7642\u7522\u751f\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cPrEP\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21PrEP\u800c\u7522\u751fHIV\u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u91ab\u751f\u6307\u793a\u4e8b\u5148\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u53e3\u670d\u624d\u6709\u9810\u9632\u6548\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;PrEP\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9810\u9632\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u55ce\uff1f&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1516819540186-b9ce80ae-423aaf1a-5076&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6309\u7167\u91ab\u751f\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528PrEP\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u4f4e\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da2011\u5e74\u91dd\u5c0d\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u7fa4\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u884c\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57(iPrEx)\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u670d\u85e5\u9806\u5f9e\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u7537\u7537\u6027\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\uff0c\u670d\u7528PrEP\u6700\u9ad8\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u523096%-99%\u7684\u9810\u9632\u6548\u679c(CI:86%-100%)\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u670d\u7528\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u6216\u662f\u9593\u65b7\u6027\u670d\u85e5\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u6703\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4ea6\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u70ba\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u9810\u9632\u6027\u6295\u85e5\u4ea6\u80fd\u6e1b\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u905475%\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cPrEP\u7684\u6548\u7528\u8996\u5176\u670d\u7528\u8005\u7684\u670d\u85e5\u4f9d\u5f9e\u6027\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c<b>\u670d\u7528\u8005\u5fc5\u9700\u56b4\u683c\u8ddf\u5f9e\u670d\u85e5\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6e1b\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6703\u6b63\u5728\u5021\u8b70\u589e\u52a0\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u793e\u7fa4\u63a5\u89f8\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528PrEP\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u53ca\u5728\u6e2f\u63a8\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dcPrEP\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u6027\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u8acb\u6309\u6b64\u95b1\u8b80\u6211\u5011\u5c0dPrEP\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/aidsconcern.org.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/\u300c\u95dc\u61f7\u611b\u6ecb\u300d\u5c0d\u63a5\u89f8\u524d\u9810\u9632\u6027\u6295\u85e5PrEP\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u53ca\u5efa\u8b70_20160602.pdf\">\u7acb\u5834\u66f8<\/a>\u3002[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;\u6211\u9069\u5408\u670d\u7528PrEP\u55ce\uff1f\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1516819540208-96688566-3863af1a-5076&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]\u7f8e\u570b\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u9810\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3 (CDC) \u5efa\u8b70\u672a\u611f\u67d3HIV\u4ee5\u53ca\u6613\u63a5\u89f8HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u4eba\u58eb\u670d\u7528PrEP\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO)\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0cPrEP\u53ea\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u984d\u5916\u7684\u9810\u9632\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u65b0\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u670d\u7528PrEP\u5df2\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9810\u9632\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u670d\u85e5\u4f9d\u5f9e\u6027\u9ad8\u537b\u4f9d\u7136\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cPrEP\u662f\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f\u9810\u9632\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9810\u9632\u5c0d\u8212\u767c\u6cf0\u85e5\u7269\u6709\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u6709\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u670d\u7528PrEP\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u6642\u642d\u914d\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f86\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u670d\u7528PrEP\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u6027\u75c5\u53ca\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u670d\u85e5\u4f9d\u5f9e\u6027\u53ca\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u4ea6\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u9577\u671f\u5bc6\u5207\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;PrEP \u6709\u6c92\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f&#8221; 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